Overview
Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to repair hernias. A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. Inguinal (groin), umbilical, and incisional hernias are all common types. With this method, small cuts are made in the abdomen, and a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera, is inserted to view the hernia. Using special tools, the protruding tissue is moved back into place, and a synthetic mesh is placed to strengthen the area. Laparoscopic repair usually leaves smaller scars, causes less pain, and heals faster than open surgery.
Why It's Done
Laparoscopic hernia repair is performed to relieve symptoms such as pain, swelling, or discomfort caused by a hernia. If the hernia gets bigger, causes constant pain, or could lead to problems like strangulation, which cuts off blood flow to the trapped tissue, surgery is the best option. Repair stops the growth from getting bigger and lowers the chance of serious problems.
What to Expect?
Patients have a physical exam and may need imaging tests to confirm the type and size of the hernia before surgery. The blood tests and the pre-surgery evaluation are complete. The procedure is done while the patient is asleep. Gas is pumped into the abdomen during surgery to make it easier to see. The surgeon makes small incisions to insert the laparoscope and tools. A mesh patch is placed over the weak spot to strengthen the abdominal wall, and the protruding tissue is gently pushed back into place. Then, stitches or surgical glue are used to close the cuts. Patients are watched over in recovery after surgery and usually go home the same day. There may be some mild pain and swelling for a short time.
Recovery & Outlook
Most people recover faster than after open surgery, and many are back to their normal activities within 1 to 2 weeks. At first, you should avoid heavy lifting. When people follow the right steps after laparoscopic hernia repair, the surgery has a high success rate and a low risk of recurrence.