Overview

Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive spinal procedure that is used to treat painful vertebral compression fractures. These fractures are most often caused by osteoporosis. When weak vertebrae break, they can lead to fractures that make it hard to move and cause severe back pain. During vertebroplasty, a medical-grade bone cement is injected into the fractured vertebra to stabilise it and reduce pain. Fluoroscopy or a CT scan are common imaging technique used during the procedure to make sure everything is in the right place. Although vertebroplasty does not restore lost vertebral height, it does strengthen the weakened bone and prevent further collapse. It is usually suggested for people who don't get better with painkillers, braces, or other mild treatments.

Why It's Done
Vertebroplasty is done to ease long-term pain caused by vertebral compression fractures. These fractures can make it hard to do everyday things and lower the quality of life. If conservative treatments don't work to control pain, using bone cement to stabilise the fracture can quickly relieve symptoms. The procedure helps people move around better and rely less on pain medications over the long term. It is especially helpful for older people with osteoporosis.

What to Expect?
Before the procedure, patients undergo imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to confirm the presence of a compression fracture and its location. To make sure someone is fit, they need blood tests and a medical exam. Most of the time, vertebroplasty is done with local anaesthesia and sedation, but sometimes it is done with general anaesthesia. During the procedure, the patient lies face down, and a needle is carefully inserted through the skin into the fractured vertebra under imaging guidance. Then, medical bone cement is injected into the vertebral body. The cement sets quickly, stabilising the fracture. The needle is taken out, and a small bandage is put on after the injection. Patients are monitored briefly and then sent home the same day. You might feel better within hours to days.

Recovery & Outlook
Most patients recover quickly, and many can resume light activities within a day or two. There may be some mild pain at the injection site for a short time. Vertebroplasty frequently yields substantial analgesia and enhanced mobility. Long-term results depend on the health of the bones beneath, and doctors usually tell patients to keep taking osteoporosis medication to avoid further fractures. Regular follow-up makes sure that improvements last and the spine stays stable.