Overview
The Department of Medical Oncology at Lilavati Hospital, Gujarat, focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing cancer over time, without using surgery. The main treatments in this field are chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. Our Medical oncologists play a crucial role in the overall care of cancer patients. They often work with surgeons, radiation oncologists, and other specialists to make a full treatment plan. The field has changed significantly thanks to advances in precision medicine, which make treatments more specific to a patient's tumor biology. Medical oncology goes beyond treating the cancer itself; it also encompasses managing side effects and maintaining the patient's overall well-being.
Once a cancer diagnosis is confirmed or strongly suspected, patients are typically referred to a medical oncologist. This also applies when screening tests or biopsies reveal something unusual that requires further examination. Patients may also seek oncology services for a second opinion or to explore alternative treatment possibilities. Furthermore, medical oncologists provide follow-up care after initial treatment, monitoring for cancer recurrence, and addressing long-term effects. Unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, or puzzling imaging findings can also prompt a referral.
Medical oncology encompasses a broad spectrum of cancers. Cancer includes a wide range of diseases, such as breast, lung, and colon cancers, as well as blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma. It also includes prostate cancer and many other types. Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy are all examples of systemic treatments. Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, while immunotherapy boosts the immune system's ability to recognize cancer cells. Targeted therapy, on the other hand, focuses on specific molecular pathways. Hormone therapy is another option, particularly for cancers like those of the breast and prostate. Our oncologists do more than just fight the cancer itself; they also manage symptoms, side effects, and any complications that arise during treatment.
The field of medical oncology has seen consistent improvements in outcomes, thanks to advancements in treatments and earlier detection.
Many cancers can now be treated or kept under control for a long time. Newer treatments can help people live longer and better, even when their disease is very advanced. Ongoing follow-up, sticking to treatment, and getting help are all very important for getting the best results.
